Everything Everywhere Daily · Wednesday, August 26, 2026
The 19th century brought significant political upheaval, with Rome becoming the capital of a unified Italy in 1870. This transition led to massive urban development to accommodate its new role, and by the late 19th century, its population surpassed 450,000. The 20th century saw further growth and modernization, including urban renewal under Benito Mussolini.
“In 1870, Rome finally became the capital of a unified Italy.”
“The city underwent massive urban development to accommodate its new role, with wide avenues, grand buildings, and new infrastructure.”
“By the late 19th century, Rome's population had surpassed 450,000.”
“Under Benito Mussolini, Rome underwent significant urban renewal, including the construction of large public works and the razing of historic neighborhoods to create grand avenues.”