Everything Everywhere Daily · Friday, September 11, 2026
During the Ottoman period, control over the Church of the Holy Sepulchre frequently shifted between the Latin Catholic Church, represented by the Franciscans, and the Greek Orthodox Church. European powers like France and Russia became increasingly involved, backing their respective religious interests.
“During the Ottoman period, rights to the Holy Sepulchre shifted intermittently between the Latin Catholic Church, represented primarily by the Franciscan order, and the Greek Orthodox Church.”
“France, generally supported the Catholics, while Russia eventually became the great power protector of the Orthodox interests.”
“During the 17th and early 18th centuries, control could change depending on diplomatic pressure, political circumstances, and sometimes payments or influence at the Ottoman court.”