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Prof G Markets · Friday, August 14, 2026

Gabriel Zucman: Wealth Inequality 3x Worse Than Gilded Age Peak

Economist Gabriel Zucman states that wealth inequality in the US is now three times worse than during the Gilded Age, with billionaires holding wealth equivalent to 30% of US GDP, and even higher in California at 50% of GDP. He attributes this surge in extreme wealth to changes in taxation since the 1980s, including the reduction of top marginal income tax rates.

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The tape

5 quotes
At the height of the gilded age, the top 0.000001% held wealth equivalent to 4% of the nation's GDP.
Gabriel Zucman
Today, that number has tripled to 14%.
Gabriel Zucman
By this measurement, wealth inequality is three times worse in America than the gilded age peak.
Gabriel Zucman
In France, he even has a tax named after him, although it has yet to pass.
Etienne
So, we wanted to ask him how wealth got this concentrated, what it would take to reverse this trend, and whether a wealth tax is actually the answer.
Etienne
Heard on Prof G Markets — “The Architect Of The Billionaire Tax Makes His Case — ft. Gabriel Zucman, published Friday, August 14, 2026. Heardvine summarizes and quotes with attribution and timestamps, and links to the original everywhere.
Transcribed via Gemini audio transcription · $0.07
Gabriel Zucman: Wealth Inequality 3x Worse Than Gilded Age Peak — Heardvine