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Behind the Craft · Sunday, August 9, 2026

The Essence of AI Agents: LLM in a Loop with Tools

Jacob explains that at its core, an AI agent is essentially a Large Language Model (LLM) operating in a continuous loop. Unlike a standard LLM interaction which yields a single answer, agents are designed for complex tasks, executing actions iteratively by calling tools to gather context. This process continues until the agent determines the goal is met, at which point it synthesizes a final response.

personJacob

The tape

4 quotes
So at a high level, an agent is really just calling an LLM in a loop.
Jacob
Normally when you call an LLM, you're gonna give it one question, you're gonna get one answer back.
Jacob
But we want agents to be really autonomous and be able to accomplish more complex tasks.
Jacob
And you'll give it tools that allow it to build its own context and then just run it in a loop.
Jacob
Heard on Behind the Craft — “5 Rules for Building AI Agents That Work in Production | Nan Yu & Jacob Shumway, published Sunday, August 9, 2026. Heardvine summarizes and quotes with attribution and timestamps, and links to the original everywhere.
Transcribed via Gemini audio transcription · $0.05
The Essence of AI Agents: LLM in a Loop with Tools — Heardvine